Conjunctival Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Learn about conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma
Conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma is a type of cancer that develops on the eye's surface, typically affecting older individuals with fair skin. It often appears as a white, yellow, or pink nodule on the front part of the eye, where it is easily noticeable. Some experts suggest that prolonged exposure to sunlight may increase the risk. Enlarged red blood vessels extending to the growth may also be visible.
- A white, painless growth on the surface of the eye
- Red eye
- Irritation around the eye
- A sensation of something in the eye
- Photophobia
- Pain
- Itching
- Burning
- Tearing
- Sensitivity to light
This form of cancer is locally invasive, meaning it can damage and destroy the eye if left untreated. However, it rarely spreads to other parts of the body, and most patients can achieve a cure with the right treatment. The recommended approach varies based on the tumor's size and extent. Surgical removal is often performed under controlled conditions, and in some cases, an amniotic membrane transplant is used to repair the affected area. Alternatively, chemotherapy eye drops may be prescribed for a few weeks to a year, or chemotherapy injections may be used to treat the condition. A qualified healthcare professional should determine the most suitable treatment plan.